From 1975 onwards, KSSP has been campaigning for a rational energy plan for Kerala. KSSP is involved in large scale energy conservation programmes-both electricity and heat energy. Its Research and Development Unit has developed a high efficiency wood-burning stove which saves more than 50% of firewood. More than half a million homes have installed these "Parishath Oven" as they are called.KSSP has initiated a programme to replace a substantial portion of the nearly 20 million 60W lamps with compact flurecent lamps and high quality electronic ballasts. KSSP is also helping the district level local Governments to develop small hydro-electric stations within their territory. KSSP advocates for an Integrated Rural Energy Planning with an implementation package for Local Self Governments; components identified and tested by its Research and Development Wing.